Body Building & Toning Sessions For Beginners

The most common question I am asked from skinny guys who are trying to bulk up and develop some muscle tone, is where they should start. Most have the drive and enthusiasm but are unsure of the best weight and exercise routine for optimum success. This simple and easy to follow outline is a brilliant one for those just starting out or for those just simply wanting to add some weight training to their already existing program. Low impact sportspeople such as golfers right through to high impact sportspeople can adopt this easy to manage routine and reap the rewards.

Warming up is an extremely important step before you commence any concentrated body-building. Effective warm up activities such as star jumps, using the bike or treadmill and jogging on the spot really get the blood pumping and increase the rate of your heartbeat. Try to avoid days of no physical activity. Your body-building warm-ups are great stand-alone activities on your off days. A quarter of an hour before you start anything, drink water or a sports drink, and keep drinking all the time you’re active. Remember that sweating results in loss of fluid, and for each 1% of body weight you lose due to sweating, your performance will be lessened by 5%. So it’s imperative that you keep drinking if you want to maintain your stamina and enhance your performance.

Not everyone has hours to spend on an exercise program and has the time to complete a lengthy daily routine. However, I would recommend that you go through the process outlined at least 2 to 3 times a week. This program can also be adapted in accordance with the time that you have available to you. It is suitable for both men and women and you will soon discover the appropriate weight loading according to your strength and development. In fact, you will be amazed at your ability to cope with an increase in weight a few week
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s after you commence. However, start with light weights which will allow you to adopt the correct techniques.

Apart from warm-up activities, you should start working your largest muscle groups. Try to stick to the usual order, which is firstly warm-ups, then stretches, chest exercises, shoulders, leg exercises, and finally of course biceps and triceps. Aim for ten reps of each exercise and do the cycle three times. Then, stretch the muscles you are working on and give yourself a one minute rest. Try to establish a rhythm and stick to it. Even keep the overall duration of your work-out similar during your first few months as this will help you measure your increased strength and fitness. If you can arrange a training partner to be with you, you will find yourself kept accountable and encouraged. A training partner can spot for you (stay in close proximity and help your bar back onto the supports if you find yourself suddenly unable to do it yourself). This is a wise safety measure.

In terms of required equipment, there isn’t as much as you probably imagine. In a nutshell you should secure something which serves as a warm up, an exercise ball (these are readily available), a weight bench, barbell and weight discs of various weights which can be interchanged easily. If you can afford it, these are all usually available from large retail stores. If you’d rather bag a bargain, you can investigate local garage sales on the weekend, look in the second hand for sale column of your local newspaper or take a look at what ebay and other online auctions have to offer. Garage sales often have large pieces of equipment like exercise bikes and treadmills, but think twice before purchasing these. You will need to have enough room to store them.

Chest. Start with bench presses using a flat bench, preferably using a spotter to assist you. Follow with flys. Lay flat on the bench with small dumbells in each hand. Raise each above your chest then allow them simultaneously to be lowered to the side level with your chest and below the level of the bench in a wide clapping style motion. Keep the elbow slightly bent. Your grip should not be overly tight. Follow with seated flys. Sit on the exercise ball, keep back straight and lean toward the floor in front of you. Get a dumbell in each hand and at the same time lift them to the side stretching your chest muscles. Don’t jerk the body but rather lift with slightly bent elbows.

When working on shoulders, be conscious of very slow, steady movements. As is usually advised, you should do three sets of ten reps for maximum benefit. First, straddle your bench and choose a long barbell, lift it toward your chin, pause, then lift it as far up as you can, stretching your arms, then slowly lower and go again. Next, repeat this idea only this time behind your neck. Then, one handed lifts. These involve starting at your shoulders, lifting the dumbells past your ear and as far up as possible. Next, lift both together. And to finish focussing on your shoulders, start with the dumbells at your side and lift them outwards in a flapping action to just above shoulder height, ensuring your elbows are slightly bent.

For working the legs, start with something like a stationary bike ride for one whole minute, using a steady rate of pedalling. Then sprint for 10 seconds followed by a slow pace for the next 10 and so on, for about two minutes. Then you can start three or four sets of leg raises. Those of you who have a leg raise bar on your bench can put weights on and complete three sets, one facing up and one down. This will benefit your hamstrings and quads. Squats can be your final step, first without any weights and then using a weight disc resting on your chest. Eventually you will be able to put a barbell on your shoulders and gradually increase its weight. Guard against overloading the bar (a pitfall of the overly enthusiastic!) as you do not want to put too much pressure on your knees. For those of you who already struggle with joint pain in your
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knees (or anywhere else), make sure you try the supplement which contains a combination of glucosamine and chondroitin: recent research is glowing in extolling its pain relief benefits. My own father is one of the ones who rave about it.

When working the biceps you can start by standing and using a longer barbell, resting it on your thighs with your palms facing forward. Keeping the upper arm by your side, curl the bar up to your chest whilst moving your lower arm in an ascending arc motion, then lower it to your thighs. The same idea works well with single hand dumbells. Try lifting both together then. Beware of the tendency to swing down to lift, which feels easier but does not yield the same benefit. Finally, hold the dumbells to the side with palms this time facing in toward your leg with your dumbell facing straight ahead and lift, using the action outlined already.

To work your triceps start with sitting on the floor and placing your hands behind you, just a bit wider than the width of your shoulders, with your fingers pointing in a forward direction. Now the tricky bit: lift your whole bottom clean off the floor and bend you legs but keep your feet flat. You should now be able to lower and raise your whole body using your impressively bended and straightened arms. Then, on your exercise ball, sit in a leaning forward position with dumbells in both hands. You will now move your upper arm behind you and parallel to the floor, and using your lower arm lift the dumbell like a clock pendulum behind you and then lower it again. Try lifting at the same time. You can spice this one up with a bit of variety by leaning over the bench from a standing position and putting one of your knees on the bench, then working one arm in turn using this same idea.

One step many body builders neglect is the step that should follow exercise. This can make a huge difference to the effectiveness of your hard work. When you exercise, your muscle cells suffer damage and tear: this is how muscle growth occurs as your muscles begin the repair process. If you take a protein supplement in the half hour after completing your workout, recovery of your muscles will be quicker and therefore growth will occur sooner. For building muscle, use a protein shake high in carbs and for extra assistance, add some creatine. An xtreme mass gainer is what you need to find. (For those looking to tone up, without mass gain, low fat and low carb protein shakes are ideal). It would be a shame to not fulfil your body building potential by neglecting this post exercise step.

By: Colin Johnson

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Colin Johnson has been an top sports coach majoring on technical side of sport. He strongly endorses whey protein shakes for muscle recovery and development for the performance conscious. He suggests xtreme mass for muscle bulk.
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